Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Poverty in Australia Essay examples -- Poverty Essays

Neediness in Australia Before examining the degree of neediness in Australia, it is first critical to make reference to the contrast between total destitution and relative neediness. Total Poverty is where hardship is extraordinary on the grounds that individuals don't approach the fundamental necessities, for example, food, garments, and safe house. Interestingly Relative Poverty is a circumstance wherein the frequency of neediness is estimated comparative with things, for example, normal week after week profit or salary per head. In this manner neediness, as discussed in Australia is where salary is lacking to meet the base needs of the family unit or person. The Poverty Line is the degree of salary underneath which the pay of the family unit or individual is deficient to meet the basic needs of the family unit or individual as dictated by society. The Poverty line is dictated by a level of normal week after week income. In 1966, the first destitution line for Australia, was set by Professor Henderson as fundamental pay in addition to the kid blessing payable for two youngsters. There is an unequivocal absence of ongoing information on neediness in Australia, hence we need to think back similarly as reports from the 1970’s, so as to locate any pertinent data on destitution in Australia. In 1975 there was a report made on the degree of neediness in Australia by Professor Henderson. It has since been known as the Henderson Report. The Henderson Report found that 8.5 percent of Australians were living under the destitution line. It likewise found that: â€Å"Most of the poor experience the ill effects of at least one of the accompanying handicaps: mature age, absence of a male provider, an enormous number of dependant youngsters, ongoing movement to Australia, or delayed disease. The frequency of destitution was a lot higher in these classes than among those with no of these disabilities.†(Henderson 1975) At the hour of this report normal week by week profit in Australia were $165 every week, the neediness line for a solitary individual was set at $49.60 for a solitary individual, and $93.20 for a couple with 2 youngsters. (Jackson, McIver 1998) A report like the Henderson report was done in 1987, where the neediness line, despite everything utilizing the first strategy utilized in 1966, had been raised to $146 every week for a solitary, and $274 every week for a couple with two youngsters. (Jackson, McIver 1998) Although the destitution line had ascended because of monetary develop... ... each fortnight come what may, and without the issues of going to work each morning. While the Australian Welfare System isn't impeccable it manages without question aid its principle target which is decreasing imbalance of salaries, and along these lines the degree of destitution. Despite the fact that there is no present information on the measure of Australians living under the neediness line, and it is hard to appraise, it shows up likely that utilizing Professor Henderson’s unique technique, the expanding disparity in the appropriation of family unit wages has caused the level of Australians living beneath the destitution line to expanded considerably. Book reference: Collier, B. 1992. Presenting Economics. Sydney, New South Wales. Anzarut, D. 1985. Senior Economics. Melbourne, Victoria. Lipsey, R. Langley, P. Mahoney, D. Positive Economics for Australian Students, Sydney, New South Wales. National Coalition against Poverty. 10 September 2001. URL http://www.bsl.org.au/ncapwebsite Patterns in Income Inequality in the 1990’s. 15 September 2001. URL http://www.natsem.canberra.edu.au/bars/cpol.html. Pearce, Y. August 20 2001. â€Å"Poverty level ‘Just hot air’† The West Australian.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

EMPLOYEE RESOURCING Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Representative RESOURCING - Essay Example rt will at long last endeavor to give essential suggestions which may influence representative resourcing issues that may help ADT Ltd build up an arrangement to fulfill all individuals from staff. The suggestions would be drawn from contextual investigations in UK from a lawful viewpoint with the point of indicating the viability of work-life balance and adaptable working for APT Ltd as a proportion of persuading the representatives just as propelling them. Workers are the foundation of each association consequently viable enrollment, improving their exhibition just as putting estimates that diminish staff turnover are main considerations that decide accomplishment of business during the contemporary time frame. As a general rule, utilize resourcing fundamentally relies upon the accessible HR instruments and their capacity to adapt to the earth they will be working in. Before endeavoring to give a basic examination of how ADT Ltd can build up an arrangement to fulfill all individuals from staff through finding some kind of harmony between adaptable working and work-life balance, it is basic to give a meaning of representative resourcing for simpler comprehension of the issues brought up for the situation study. Enlistment includes looking for and getting qualified employment applicants and it offers the association the chance to choose the most proper people to fill its activity needs (Carrell, R. et al 1995). Successful enlistment regu larly pulls in people to the association and furthermore builds the odds of holding the people once they have been employed. Along these lines, enrollment endeavors look to fulfill the requirements of occupation candidates just as the necessities of supervisors subsequently the requirement for cautious thought by the HRM. ER in itself is progressively worried about individuals the executives of how work is done and who might do it. At times joblessness rates might be high for example in UK yet at the same time there would be deficiencies of individuals with specific aptitudes that are sought after and frequently the couple of with those abilities regularly wind up working

Sunday, July 26, 2020

The GRE Revised General Test COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

The GRE Revised General Test COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog As interested applicants are likely aware, the Education Testing Service (ETS) is making changes to the GRE.   The test in its current format will be offered until July 31st and starting August 1st only the revised test will be offered. The good news is that the new test will not negatively impact applicants to SIPA in any way.   As a matter of fact the test should be more friendly to test takers and to the SIPA Admissions Committee.   Here are a few questions people have been asking along with some general notes regarding the new test.   Do note that some of the text below is taken directly from a handout given out by ETS at a recent seminar. Question:   If I took the GRE previously are my scores still valid? Answer: GRE scores, no matter the version of the test, are valid for 5 years.   SIPA will accept any GRE test scores that are no more than 5 years old by the date of application.   If you are applying for fall 2012 admission and you took the GRE on January 5, 2007 or after, your scores are valid for fall 2012 admission consideration. Question:   When reporting my scores to SIPA should I convert old scores to the new scores? Answer: No, do not convert your scores.   Applicants to SIPA self report test scores on the admission application.   You should report the scores and the associated percentages exactly as they appear on your GRE test report.   If you took the older version of the test and the newer version, report the scores exactly as given to you by ETS. Question:   Should I report my individual scores from each time I have taken the test, or should I only report my highest scores? Answer: Applicants should report individual scores from each time the test has been taken.   In other words, if you have taken the test more than once, do not simply take the highest scores achieved and report the scores as one test.   List your full score report history.   If you took the test on January 15th, 2009 and on April 29, 2010 you will be asked to report the full results of each test by date on the admissions application.   Do not attempt to average your scores or take the highest score from each individual test.   When the Committee reviews applications we take the highest scores achieved, we do not average the scores. Regarding the format of the test, the revised General test should be more friendly to test takers.   For one, the test will allow you to move back and forth between questions, edit or change answers, and skip and return to previous questions.   The questions asked on the test will also more closely reflect the kind of thinking needed to succeed in a graduate program. For example, in the past antonyms and analogies were part of the test, but this is not really the type of thinking you will utilize at SIPA.   The learning at SIPA is contextual and vocabulary on the old exam was often tested out of context. In the quantitative section more emphasis is going to be placed on real-life scenarios and there will be an on-screen calculator. In regard to the scoring scale, it is changing from 10 point increments to 1 point increments.   This will make it easier for the Admissions Committee to compare scores.   The new scale makes a small difference in scoring look like small differences, while bigger differences will continue to stand out. Those that plan on taking the test in the future also have the opportunity to take advantage of free test preparation materials on the ETS web site.   Free software that simulates the test taking experience can be downloaded here. You can also sign up for free alerts regarding the GRE by visiting http://www.takethegre.com/. And as a general note, SIPA does not use GRE scores as a sole indicator of the ability to succeed in our programs.   We do not have an absolute GRE cutoff nor do we use a mathematical matrix to make admission decisions.   Every applicant, no matter the GRE score, will have their file reviewed by the Committee.   For a full blog entry on this topic please click here. SIPA will also take the GMAT in place of the GRE.   Just as with the GRE, GMAT scores are to be self reported on the admission application when applying.   We do encourage applicants to list our test code when taking the GRE or GMAT, however we will not look for official test reports until after admission offers are made an enrollment deposit has been paid.   Here are our test codes: GRE Code: 2161 (do not list a department code) GMAT for MIA: QF8-64-56 GMAT for MPA: QF8-64-99

Friday, May 22, 2020

Athletes and Steroid Use Essay - 1265 Words

In recent history American culture has become more and more dominated by sports. Out of all of these sports baseball is considered to be Americas pastime. Over the last couple years Americas pastime has come under scrutiny about some of its players using anabolic steroids and other performance enhancing drugs. In an interview with Sports Illustrated, Major League Baseball commissioner Bud Selig said,  ¡Ã‚ §... hopefully we can figure out ways to solve this problem. It needs to be solved. There is no one I ¡Ã‚ ¦ve talked to who can say it is not a problem. Now the question is, What can we do about it? ¡Ã‚ ¨ (41). The commissioner is absolutely correct in saying that the steroids issue is a problem. Without a doubt the steroid issue is bringing†¦show more content†¦I do agree that the players who are using anabolic steroids are cheaters. It is sad that great accomplishments and records set by honest players are being smashed by juiced up athletes. In his Sports Illustrat ed column Rick Reilly states,  ¡Ã‚ §I believe Barry Bonds should go straight to the Hall of Fame, too, even though I know that he ¡Ã‚ ¦s a cheater and that the second half of his career was as phony as Cheez Whiz ¡Ã‚ ¨ (118). I also sympathize with players who are playing the game honestly only to be outdone by dishonest players. The youth of America cannot be shown that cheating is bad, but it is also okay and you can get away with it. If these players aren ¡Ã‚ ¦t going to be totally axed from the game, record books, and hall of fame then we should let the world and future generations know that there is an asterisk next to these accomplishments.  ¡Ã‚ §That asterisk would say: Records are in question because of widespread use of anabolic steroids ¡Ã‚ ¨ (Verducci 38). This way we are punishing cheaters while not totally obliterating their accomplishments. Players who have played the game honestly will see the accomplishments of dishonest players marred by this historical asterisk. The youth of America will learn from this that there is no honor in cheating. Let all the people today and of future generations know that this era of inflated numbers and hall of famers is under scrutiny of widespread anabolic steroid use. IShow MoreRelatedUse of Steroids by Athletes Essay1538 Words   |  7 Pages   Ã‚  Ã‚   A survey was presented to 198 U.S athletes with the following scenario. You are offered a banned performance enhancing substance that comes with two guarantees: 1) You will not be caught. 2). You will win every competition you enter for the next five years and then you will die from the side effects of the substance. Would you take it? More than half the athletes said yes. As we can infer from the above survey, a large number of professional athletes are willing to risk their lives for theRead MoreUse Of Steroids For Sports Athletes1684 Words   |  7 PagesThe Use of Steroids in Sports Imagine yourself as a young professional athlete, who has been suffering from constant injuries. Physical therapy might help the injury heal but the time being wasted also plays a major factor. Your doctor and physician eventually bring up the conversation of early retirement unless you can show them that you’re capable of returning to your natural ways. Realizing that your career could be here today and gone tomorrow is something that every athlete thinks about. SuddenlyRead More Anabolic Steroid Use by Athletes Essay3169 Words   |  13 PagesJohnson. He tested positive for anabolic steroid use. It was later discovered that hed been using steroids for several years. He was striped of his gold medal and his world record. Carl Lewis was given the gold and the world record (Ben Johnson). In the many years since this incident, no one has come close to Ben Johnsons time. The next fastest that has ever been ran was a 9.84 by fellow Canadian Donovan Bailey in the 1996 Summer Olympics. Steroids definitely enabled Ben Johnson to reach aRead MoreSteroids Use Among Athletes Essay2159 Words   |  9 Pages   The use of steroids among athletes has caused the focus of the game to change.   No longer does an athlete want to win by doing their best, but they want to become bigger and have an advantage over the opponent.   Ultimately, all athletes feel that they need to use performance-enhancing drugs to compete at the same level. Despite all of the warnings and information on performance-enhancing drugs, athletes continue to use them and overlook the potential health risks associated with steroids. WithRead More The Use of Steroids in Athletics and its Effects on Athletes1384 Words   |  6 PagesThe Use of Steroids in Athletics and its Effects on Athletes According to Merriam-Webster dictionary, an athlete is defined as â€Å"a person who is trained or skilled in exercises, sports, or games requiring physical strength, agility, or stamina.† Athletes train and practice year-round to prepare for the competition and challenges. At times during the preparation, injuries are sustained and fatigue is endured. To rid themselves of these obstacles, athletes take performance-enhancing drugs, whichRead MoreWhy Do Athletes Use Anabolic Steroids?2261 Words   |  10 PagesMiramontez Professor Winter English 103: Critical Reasoning and Writing 7 May 2015 Why do athletes use Anabolic Steroids? An anabolic steroid is the name that is associated with the male sex hormones. Anabolic steroids promote the development of male sexual characteristics in both males and females, and also promote the growth of the skeletal muscle (drugabuse.gov). In the late 1930s, anabolic steroids were developed. The primary reason for their creation was to treat a certain condition calledRead MoreThe Use Of Anabolic Steroids And How Athletes Are Cheating1482 Words   |  6 Pagescreation of sports. Athletes are becoming bigger, faster and stronger. The competitive edge has started to increase and guys are looking for ways to enhance their performances. Many turn to repetitive practices and healthier diets, while some turn to protein powder. No matter the method the average athlete is trying their best to propel his or her efforts past previous marks. Most stick to natural remedies, but there are a select few that turn to steroid injections. Steroids have overtaken the sportsRead More Anabolic St eroids Use by Athletes: A Threat to Body and Mind2344 Words   |  10 PagesRalph Waldo Emerson In the world of sports today, anabolic/androgenic steroid use is a vast problem. Since its’ introduction into Russian weightlifting, it has been expanding with no signs of stopping. It has spread into every major sport, with usage by every age and race. The use continues to grow, even with a lengthy list of serious health, legal, and ethical concerns. Because of our societys adoration of muscle, athletes put their athletic goals higher on their priority list than their long-termRead MoreSteroid Use in Sports1732 Words   |  7 Pagespercent of professional athletes use illegal steroids which are also known as performance enhancing drugs. These substances which are banned in professional sports aren’t just any type of steroid or drug. They are called anabolic steroids or performance enhancing drugs, and they are synthetically produced substances of male testosterone hormones. The use of these illegal steroids has garnered a lot of publicity within the world of sports ov er the past few years. As athletes continue to become biggerRead MoreSteroids And Other Performance Enhancing Drugs1407 Words   |  6 PagesSteroids in Sports Introduction The debate over athletes using steroids and other performance-enhancing drugs has always been a hot-button issue in the sports world. From major league athletes in baseball and football; to track stars and bicyclist in the Olympics, the use of steroids in sports has been a wide-range problem. Those who disagree with the use of steroids and other performance-enhancing drugs say that the athletes who use them are breaking the rules and getting an unfair advantage over

Friday, May 8, 2020

Body Image Standards - 774 Words

By: Ben Dover Bitch Perhaps no time in history have body image standards had such an enormous impact on society. With todays mass media people can be subjected to thousands of images and messages daily, portraying the ideal body image. The people most often portrayed and effected by these messages are young women. Females can feel constant pressure to live up to these ideals which are most often unattainable. This pressure can cause detrimental physical and mental states. To fully understand this problem we must first ask ourselves, Why? Why has the female body been pushed to the forefront of society and media? It is undeniable that it is merely a marketing ploy. The beauty sector is a multibillion dollar a year industry.†¦show more content†¦The image they portray is unrealistic, unhealthy, and irresponsible. There seems to be little hope though. It is unlikely that the beauty industry will loosen its grip on the minds of women and not try so hard to make them think theyre ugly. That would of course hurt sales and cause them to make only hundreds of millions instead of billions. It is also improbable that Hollywood will break perhaps its only rule, because that too would disrupt the bottom line. So, for the time being anyway, we are a society being told how to look, and trying to live up to an impossible standard. Word Count:Show MoreRelatedBody Image : Breaking The Stereotypes And Standards947 Words   |  4 PagesBody Image: Breaking the Stereotypes and Standards There is a certain point in life that we become aware of our bodies and how others view them. The way we view our bodies, as individuals, can either help or hurt our self-esteem. Body image can be a very hard battle for anyone to fight; there is a tremendous amount of pressure put on mostly young women to match the â€Å"ideal† body type. What I want to know is, how can we overcome the stereotypes and standards set by the society we live in today? ItRead MoreThe Effects Of Beauty Standards On Body Image1090 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effects of Beauty Standards Understanding the effects of beauty standards to both men and women requires research of both sexes and different orientations in regard to the influence the media has on them. While cultural standards contribute to beauty standards, media carries most of the responsibility for swaying public opinion of attractiveness. In order to find an answer as to why certain beauty standards currently exist, one must examine the root cause: media. Literature Reviewed First GroupRead MoreThe Effects Of Media On Women s Body Image1242 Words   |  5 PagesOne of the social cultural aspects particularly influenced by the media is body image. A surprisingly large number of individuals, the majority of which are young women, develop their body image in with the ideas advanced by the media, which judge women’s attractiveness based on how thin they are. Body-image plays a very important role in our individualistic society. Modern beauty image standards which favor thin body image create an unrealistic expectation on young women, often resulting in eatingRead MoreThe Negative Impact Of Social Media And Body Image1452 Words   |  6 Pagesmedia has a negative impact in the consumers and their health, as well as their body image. The ideal body image that is seen by today’s society is tall, thin, muscular, and fit. It is constantly advertised in various forms of media including, such as televisions, magazines, internet, and smartphone devi ces, which make others feel insecure about appearance and health. The constant reinforcement of the ideal body image throughout the media negatively impacts society through self-esteem, rise of self-enhancementsRead MoreBeauty and the Beast...of Media1237 Words   |  5 PagesMedia tells us who we are and who we should be. Although media has its positive effects, like spreading the latest news quickly, it also has many downfalls for teenagers, specifically teenage girls, who are hounded with a stream of media related to body image. Today most women always feel the need to look in a mirror whenever they see one to fix their hair or makeup, or even compare themselves to an advertisement featuring an unblemished, blonde haired, skinny woman with perfect hair and skin. EveryRead MoreBeauty Culture: An Examination the Effects Media Has on Society 1440 Words   |  6 Pagesobsession with beauty is not without cause. As stated in Body Image: Understanding Body Dissatisfaction in Men, Wo men, and Children, â€Å"In affluent Western societies, slenderness is generally associated with happiness, success, youthfulness, and social acceptability. Being overweight is linked to laziness, lack of willpower, and being out of control.†(Grogan 325) Despite common misconceptions, body image affects all groups of people. Consequently, the image people have of themselves and the way that they reactRead MoreMedia and Body Image1118 Words   |  4 Pageschanging. Today I find most people obsessively worried about their body image. We all have a body and at one time or another, we worry about it. Women and men are both being affected by media sources such as television, advertising, magazines, music, and video games; not to mention the photo manipulation that goes along with it all. Questions can be asked; such as, â€Å"Is this the way our society should be leaning [obsessing over our bodies]? What could happen from here? Are there any solutions?† I amRead MoreThe Effects of Modern Body Image1380 Words   |  6 Pagesjudgment, and shame† (Brown, n.d.). Body image, on the other hand, â€Å"is a complicated aspect of the self-concept that concerns an individual’s perceptions and feelings about their body and physical appearance† (Serdar, n.d.). According to Nordqvist, it is divided into two perceptions: positive and negative body images. He states that positive body image is â€Å"based on reality – the individual sees himself/herself as they really are; they accept parts of their body that are not ideal, but are generallyRead MoreBody Image : The African American Culture1667 Words   |  7 PagesBody Image in the African American Culture Today we live in a society that over the years has become so obsessed with body image and how an individual should look. Different cultures have different standards and norms that help to define their ideal body image. African Americans because of their differences in culture have gone against most cultural norms and have set their own definitions of beauty, body image, and body satisfaction. Because of these key differences, the African American communityRead MoreMedia and Unrealistic Body Image Essay1053 Words   |  5 Pagesthe globe in a position where they are constantly flooded with idealistic images that depict what the media perceives as the â€Å"perfect body.† Quite often, young university-attending females, those who are involved in social identity formation, are exposed to numerous forms of media that fabricate various experiences relative to body image. In the past, researchers have surveyed women who are exposed to body-related standards using multiple forms of mass media as a unified entity, which has caused for

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Cipd Developing Yourself as an Effective Hr Practitioner Free Essays

Understanding customer needs As an HR practitioner it is important to indentify the needs of customers and prioritise the needs of each. Three examples of different customer and a need for each: 1. An employee enquiring about their holiday entitlement for the next holiday year 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Cipd Developing Yourself as an Effective Hr Practitioner or any similar topic only for you Order Now Payroll department require new employee details the day before the cut off period 3. Manager who requires the sickness absence report for an employee who has triggered a disciplinary hearing scheduled for the following week In order to be able to prioritise the needs of each customer it is suggested that urgency and importance be considered for each one. Reviewing the customer needs the order of priority would be task two, three and one. This order of priority has been selected because task two is required urgently and can be dealt with swiftly. Gathering the information for task three is important and can be time consuming so it is essential that this task is completed. Task three is not a high priority as it is for the next holiday year and can be answered at a later stage. Effective communication â€Å"To be effective, communication needs to be clear, easily understood and concise. Information should be presented systematically on a regular basis and be as relevant, local and timely as possible. † Armstrong 2012 There are various channels of communication and the method needs to be considered to ensure it is appropriate for the recipient. Communication methods: Emails There are advantages to using emails; it is a convenient way to convey information to a wide audience. Information can be sent quickly and any time of the day. However the disadvantages are that it can be open for interpretation of information or tone. It is impersonal and there’s no guarantee that the recipient has read the email. Team briefings Team briefing can be an effective way of communicating information to a targeted audience. It can work well to provide key details that can be filtered from the top to the bottom. Though briefings can be time consuming and the target audience may become complainant. Information must be concise and enthusecatley presented for team briefings to be effective. Text Messages Recently a growing form of communication for organisations. It is time efficient way of sending information to a large number of reciepntants. It is cost effective and more likely to reach the receipatnt as they are likely to check their mobile telephone several times throughout the day. Unfortanaley text messages can be open for interpretation of tone or mood. It can also be inappropriate for some organistation communication. Effective Service Delivery Delivering service on time – it is vital for any organisation to ensure service is delivered on time. It is essential to keep a good relationship with your customers, provide the service that you have agreed and what is expected from a HR practitioner. Ensuring the needs are met will build trust from customers. Delivering service to budget – to ensure service is delivered to budget it is a necessatity to manage time and work load. A balance of customer needs is required. Policies and procedures need to be followed to remain in budget. Dealing with difficult customers – a number of factors must be considered when dealing with difficult customers. The problem must be clarified; this will then allow the HR practitioner to identify solutions to solving the problem. Pros and cons need to be weighed for each option and the outcome implemented. Handling and resolving complaints – when handling and resolving complaints it is important to stay calm, communicate well and positively try to help the customer. Conclusion In conclusion an effective HR practitioner should ensure services are provided are timely and effectively. Consideration of customer’s needs, communication and service delivery are essential. How to cite Cipd Developing Yourself as an Effective Hr Practitioner, Essay examples

Tuesday, April 28, 2020

Style Analysis Of Holy Sonnet 10 Essays - Fiction, Style, Tone

Style Analysis of ?Holy Sonnet 10? John Donne's diction, detail, point of view, metaphysical format, and tone used in ?Holy Sonnet 10? convey both a feeling of cynical and domination, and also a sense of mockery of death. The effects on the reader include assurance and confidence in facing death. The author's diction makes the reader feel that death ca be defeated. For example, death has been called ?mighty and dreadful? but the author shows that it is not more than a ?short sleep? where men go for the ?rest of their bones.? The general idea of death is frightful and scary, but the reader is told that it's only a short phase everyone goes through. It's an opportunity for men to separate their soul and physical body. In addition, if ?poison, war, and sickness? can all make us ?sleep,? then why does death ?swell'st.? the author shows the reader that there are many things to cause death so it shouldn't be so arrogant with pride. In the end, all will conquer death no matter how hard it tries. The author's details supply the reader with the clear concise idea of how death can be overcome. For instance, death ?canst?kill me from rest and sleep? but we will ?wake eternally.? Only in our dreams and nightmares can death defeat us, but in reality, we have won the war against death. Death will always have a place in the lives of men, but it will only serve as a reason to hide away the fears of dying. Furthermore, death is men's ?rest of their bones and soul's delivery? to freedom but ?poppy or charms? can do the same. The author is telling the reader here that it doesn't take very much to free man's soul from the imprisonment of his body. Going through this transition isn't very significant since all of man will end up in heaven, so death shouldn't be so proud. The first person point of view gives the reader a perspective of why the author is mocking death. For example, the author says that, ?canst thou kill me? but ?our best men? will go with you even though ?we (will) wake eternally.? When the author refers to we, he is speaking for all of the readers so they share his view. The author brings the universal mental vision of man into place. Furthermore, the author refers to death as a ?slave? to ?kings and desperate men? even though its job is shared with ?war and sickness.? Here, the author shares his confidence with his readers. This final support of first person narration shows his conclusive point to the mockery of death. The author's metaphysical format brings together philosophical and religious issues, which are brought out by the use of paradoxes and conceits. For instance, death is compared to as a ?slave? that brings the ?soul's delivery? to a ?short sleep.? The conceit of death to a slave is very distinct because men should fall to death's wrath while it is the other way around here. When sleep is referred to as our phase of death, this isn't irregular because they are comparable. In addition, the author concludes that death ?shalt die? when at the beginning of the sonnet, he commands death to ?die not.? The author is contradicting himself by telling his readers that men need death as a part of their lives, but he then comes to realize that they are dominant over death. The author's alarming comparison of concepts and images give his readers a confidence of their fear, death. The author's tone gives the reader a sense of pride. When the author suggests death as ?mighty and dreadful,? he gives his readers the idea it ?art not.? This starts out the reader with a positive atmosphere and attitude. The author then assures his readers that it is not what it appears to be. In addition, the author also questions death by asking it ?why swellst? when ?poppy or charms? can do the same. Here, the author even doubts the competence of death, which gives the reader more certainty. When the author questions death, it produces an opportunity for the readers to think about their own capabilities and

Thursday, March 19, 2020

Influences Of Practice Example

Influences Of Practice Example Influences Of Practice – Coursework Example Influence of practice Diagnosis and Treatment Planning This is the process of using critical thinking to make a decision on which type of information that is obtained from the clinical examination and history of the patients are very pertinent (Reber & Berger, 2006). These pertinent information are then organized into a concise list of clinical problems. The list of the clinical problems is then organized according to the order of their priority then they are matched with an appropriate treatment in the context of the individual health records of the patientsTreatment plan begins as soon as the initial assessment of the patient is complete. This plan will act as the road map that the patient will have to follow all through his or her treatment. The best treatment plan should follow the patients for at least 5 years because this is the point when the lapse rate has fallen up to around zero level. Treatment is built around the problem set that is brought for treatment by the patients. The plan tells the staff the role the patient will play in when undertaking treatment (Barsky, 2015). The plan must take into account both the behavioural and physical problems that are relevant to the care of the patient as well as the strengths and weaknesses of the patients. The treatment plan gives the therapeutic interventions that describes what is going to be done and by who. It considers all the needs of the patients and come up with clear means of dealing with each of the problem. The plan follows the discharge planning which starts with the initial assessment of the patients.ReferencesReber, B. H., & Berger, B. K. (2006). Finding influence: Examining the role of influence in public relations practice. Journal of Communication Management, 10(3), 235-249. Barsky A. (2015). Ethics Alive! The NASW Code of Ethics and Other Social Work Obligations. White Hat Communications p. 112-34

Tuesday, March 3, 2020

Using Gustar in Spanish to Say You Like Something

Using Gustar in Spanish to Say You Like Something If you like something, it pleases you. The truth of that statement is obvious, but it nevertheless is important to know when expressing the thought of liking something when speaking Spanish. For in Spanish, the verb usually used when translating to like, gustar, doesnt mean to like at all. It more accurately means to please. Note the construction of the following sentences: English: I like the book. Spanish: Me gusta el libro. Literal word-for-word translation: Me (to me) - gusta (is pleasing) - el (the) - libro (book) Thus we can see that in English the subject of the sentence is the person doing the liking, while in Spanish the subject is the item being liked, and vice versa. Verbs that operate in the same way as gustar are sometimes known as defective verbs, or verbos defectivos, but that term also has other meanings, so it isnt used often. When used in this way, such verbs require an indirect object pronoun. The indirect object pronouns are me (to me), te (to you singular familiar), le (to him or her), nos (to us), os (to you, plural familiar, seldom used) and les (to them). Because the object being liked is the subject of the sentence, the verb must match it in number: Me gusta el libro. I like the book. (The book pleases me.) Me gustan los libros. I like the books. (The books please me.) Les gusta el libro. They like the book. (The book pleases them.) Les gustan los libros. They like the books. (The books please them.) The subject of such sentences does not need to be stated if it is understood: No me gusta. I dont like it. (It doesnt please me.)  ¿No te gusta? Dont you like it? (Doesnt it please you?) A prepositional phrase beginning with a can be added to the sentence for either clarification or emphasis, further indicating who is being pleased. Even when the prepositional phrase is used, gustar still needs the indirect object pronoun: A Kristi le gustà ³ la pelà ­cula. Kristi liked the film. (A Kristi was added for clarification.) Me gustà ³ la pelà ­cula. I liked the film. (No emphasis added.) A mà ­ me gustà ³ la pelà ­cula. I liked the film. (Emphasis added to I.) The subject of such sentences, the object being liked, can be an infinitive: Me gusta nadar. I like to swim. A Pedro le gustaba bailar. Pedro used to like to dance. Note that when there is more than one infinitive, the singular form of gustar is still used. Me gusta beber y comer. I like to eat and drink. You can also use a phrase as the subject, often beginning with que or como. In such cases, a singular form of gustar is used. Me gusta que los chicos respeten y adoren lo que tienen en su paà ­s. I like that the children respect and adore what they have in their country. A à ©l le gusta como bailas. He likes how you dance.

Sunday, February 16, 2020

Works of art as inspiration grade 8 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Works of art as inspiration grade 8 - Essay Example nts in describing the picture, identifying details that could tell about the circumstances during that time, recognize things, places, people or facial expressions that would inform about the setting. It also aims to develop the children’s critical thinking, expressing their criticisms in words in an organized fashion, naming things they observe in the picture and relating what is happening in the picture to their experiences and observations. In addition, the students should be able to infer from the picture what it is all about and discuss with their classmates whatever information they grasped from the picture. The lesson will start with an introduction of the painter and his painting: Paul Kane is one of Canada’s most popular painters who was born in Ireland in 1810 but emigrated to York, now known as Toronto, by the age of nine. He travelled a lot to many places to learn from the masters in the field of painting which enhanced his skill and allowed him to meet people who eventually inspired him in his work. Scene in the Northwest is just one of Kane’s many paintings which became very famous because it is now recorded to be the most expensive painting from a Canadian artist doubling the price of the second most expensive Canadian painting (National Gallery of Canada Archives). Presenting the picture, the lesson will be executed in a similar fashion to this: Student C: The ice is thick and it is impossible for cars to travel because they might sink in or get stuck on the road. Also, there are not many people in the area so there are probably not much stores or gasoline stations where they can buy their needs or ask help from in case their car can not move. Student C: The area behind the people is very wide but there are no other people or houses besides those we can see. I think they are in a place like the northernmost or southernmost parts of the globe where only scientists go to, to study the weather there or find new discoveries that can make them

Sunday, February 2, 2020

Reflection on global & dversity learning project Essay

Reflection on global & dversity learning project - Essay Example Although the power plant is necessary and useful to the locals, it has a number of adverse effects that are detrimental to the population. The plant has some health effects to both humans and aquatic life around Hudson River. Power plants and other energy generation projects are often prone to numerous deadly accidents that range from the explosion of transformers to electrocution of humans and animals. IPEC is no exception since it has also had an incident of a transformer explosion. This type of accident is highly detrimental to both human and aquatic life around the source of power generation. Transformer explosion at this plant resulted in a number of environmental damages. This explosion resulted in spillage of several gallons of oil into the nearby Hudson River. Spillage of oil is dangerous to the aquatic life as it results in blockage of air spaces limiting the amount of oxygen consumed by plants and animals in the water. Consequently, most of them die or wither due to limited oxygen that is essential for life. In addition, this is also dangerous to humans that consume water from this river. Over the course of the semester, I have learnt several theories and concepts regarding diversity, sustainability, equity, and health, which have shaped my understanding of social issues in the society. For instance, I have learnt about tolerance and its applicability in interacting with people from diverse cultural and religious backgrounds. If not for tolerance, there would be no globalization where individuals from different nations and cultures interact and exchange ideologies among other things. Tolerance is also applicable online to appeal to different audiences as demonstrated by the reading How to Be Liked By Everyone. Another essential concept that I have learnt is multiculturalism, which applies in an environment of diversity. Multiculturalism provides for the development of cultural to necessitate unity in an environment of many

Saturday, January 25, 2020

Growth Kinetics of Microorganisms in a Shake Flask

Growth Kinetics of Microorganisms in a Shake Flask Abstract This experiment is carried out to study the growth kinetics of microorganisms in shake flask. E.coli is grown in a LB broth medium and being fermented for 24 hours. Throughout the fermentation, the cell culture is taken out for every 3 hours and protein test, glucose test and cell dry weight are being performed. As for the optical density analysis, the absorbance reading from the spectrophotometer is taken while for the glucose test, the reading of glucose level is taken from the YSI 2700 Select Biochemical Analyzer or can also being performed by using DNS reagent and the absorbance value is taken. These absorbance values will then being compared with the standard curve to get the glucose concentration inside the shake flask at particular time. The cell dry weight, in the other hand, is taken after the mass concentration is being dried overnight in the oven. The weight of the viral which contains the biomass before and after the drying process is recorded to get the dry cell weight. For the optical density of the cell, the absorbance value showed an increment which indicating that the cell was growing and number of cell is increased in the shake flask. The glucose concentration, however, cannot be determined as the absorbance values were increased and decreased unevenly and comparison cannot be made with the standard curve as the data for the standard curve are not consistent giving inaccurate curve. Therefore no conclusion can be made about the glucose concentration in the shake flask. Supposedly, as the number of cell increased, the glucose concentration would decrease as the glucose consumption by the cells is increased. The dry cell weight in the other hand can be seen that there is an increment from the beginning of the cultivation until the 6th hour and showed unstable changes until the 24th hour. Supposedly, as the number of cell increased inside the shake flask, the cell dry weight also should be increased. Introduction Fermentation can be carried out as batch, continuous and fed-batch processes. In this experiment, the shake flask fermentation is being used. Shake flask fermentation is the example of batch fermentation. In shake flask, the culture flask usually Erlenmeyer flask is being used to place and growing the microorganisms. It is the cheapest and easiest way to culture microorganism aerobically, in small volumes of nutrient broth. It is a small scale equipment which equivalent to stirred tank bioreactor. In order to prevent any contamination to the culture, shake flask must be plugged. Different plug can be made of cotton-wool, glass wool, polyurethane foam, gauze or synthetic fibrous material. The plug has to prevent airborne microorganism from getting into the medium while at the same time allowing free flow of air into the flask. The cultures are incubated at certain temperature and shaking frequency in an incubator shaker to achieve a required growth rate. The shaking agitates the medium and the culture to keep the mixture relatively homogeneous and also to ensure aeration, creating an aerobic condition. In batch culture, there is neither input supplied nor output generated throughout the fermentation. The medium culture is initially inoculated with the microorganism. The growth keeps increasing until at certain extent, the growth is inhibited because of the decreasing substrate concentration and the presence of toxic metabolites. Aims To study the growth kinetics of microorganism in shake flask experiment To construct a growth curve including lag, log, stationary and death phases To determine the Monod parameters Theory Shake flask fermentation is one of the examples of batch fermentation. Batch culture is an example of a closed culture system which contains an initial, limited amount of nutrient. The inoculated culture will pass through a number of phases. After an inoculation there is a period during which no growth appears to take place. This period is referred as the lag phase and may be considered as a time of adaptation. In a commercial process, the length of the lag phase should be reduced as much as possible. Following a period during which the cell gradually increases, the cell grows at constant, maximum rate and this period is known as the log phase or exponential phase. The exponential phase may be described by the equation below: =  µx -1 where x is the concentration of microbial biomass t is the time, in hours  µ is the specific growth rate, in hour -1 on integration, equation (1) gives = 2 where is the original biomass concentration is the biomass concentration after time interval, t hours During the exponential phase, the organism is growing at its maximum specific growth rate, for the prevailing conditions. Equation 2 predicts that growth will continue indefinitely. However, growth results in the consumption of nutrients and the excretion of microbial products. Thus after a certain time the cell growth rate will decrease until growth ceases. The cessation of growth may be due to the depletion of some essential nutrient in the medium when there is limitation in substrate. The decrease in growth rate and the cessation of growth due to the depletion of substrate may be described by the relationship between  µ and the residual growth-limiting substrate as follows:  µ = where = maximum growth rate s = residual substrate concentration = substrate utilization constant The stationary phase in batch culture is the point where the growth rate has declined to zero. In the other word the growth rate is equivalent to the death rate. The cell death is might due to the nutrient limitations due to their incorporation into cells during log-phase growth or a build-up of toxins due to their release of fermentation products also during log-phase growth. The death phase is the result of the inability of the bacteria to carry out further reproduction as condition in the medium become less and less supportive of cell division. The nutrient is extremely insufficient for the growth of the microorganism. Eventually, the number of viable bacterial cells begins to decline at an exponential rate. Industrial fermentation is usually interrupted at the end of the exponential growth phase or before the death phase begins. Apparatus and material E.coli Luria Bertani Broth Distilled water Shake flask Cotton-plugged Incubator shaker Cuvettes Centrifuges Micropipetor Pipette tips Laminar flow 70% ethanol Lighter and Bunsen burner Graduated cylinder Schott bottle DNS reagent Procedures Part 1: Preparation of inoculated fermentation medium 500ml shake flask, bunsen burner, measuring cylinder, LB broth and inoculums are brought into the laminar flow. Under aseptic technique, 50 ml of media is transferred into 500ml shake flask. Then 6 ml of inoculums is added into the shake flask resulting in final volume of 56ml. The shake flask is plugged with cotton-plugged. The shake flask is swabbed with 70% ethanol. The shake flask is incubated at 350 rpm; T=30ËÅ ¡C; 24 hours. Part 2: Sampling for cell dry weight 1ml of biomass concentration is taken out. The 1ml biomass concentration is transferred into micro centrifuge tube. An empty micro centrifuge tube must be weighted first. The sample is then centrifuged for 10 minutes at 10000 rpm. After that, the supernatant of the sample is taken out carefully without taking out any biomass. The biomass is then left dried inside an oven at 80C for overnight. The dried biomass is then being placed inside a dessicator to let it cool before rapidly weighing on an analytical balance. Part 3: Glucose analysis 1ml of biomass concentration is taken out. The 1ml biomass concentration is transferred into micro centrifuge tube. The sample is then put onto turntable of YSI 2700 Select Biochemical Analyzer for direct analysis of glucose concentration. Another method of glucose analysis is by using DNS reagent. 1.5ml of DNS reagent is added into 0.5ml of the biomass sample inside a capped test tube The mixture is heated at 90ËÅ ¡C for 10 minutes to develop the red-brown colour. The heated mixture is then cooled to the room temperature for 2-3 minutes in a cold or ice water. The mixture is then being diluted with 10ml of distilled water. The absorbance is checked with a spectrophotometer. Part 3: Sampling for absorbance analysis/ optical density 2ml of biomass concentration is taken out and being transferred into micro centrifuge tube. The spectrophotometer is calibrated to zero by blank consisting of 2ml LB Broth. The biomass concentration is then being transferred into a cuvette and optical density measurement is taken with wavelength set at 600nm. More absorbance means higher number of cell. Part 4: The preparation of glucose standard curve The 20g/L, 40g/L, 60g/L, 80g/L and 100g/L of glucose concentration is prepared by weighing the suitable amount of glucose and diluted with 10ml of distilled water. 1.5ml of DNS reagent is added with 0.5ml of the glucose sample inside a capped test tube The mixture is heated at 90ËÅ ¡C for 10 minutes to develop the red-brown colour. The heated mixture is then cooled to the room temperature for 2-3 minutes in a cold or ice water. The mixture is then being diluted with 10ml of distilled water. The absorbance is checked with a spectrophotometer Discussions This experiment is carried out to study the kinetic growth of microorganism. E.coli is selected as the cell and being cultivated inside a shake flask. The growth of microorganism in shake flask is a simple method of fermentation. The nutrients for the microorganism are being supplied by the media which contain the carbon sources. The flask is shaken during the cultivation to mix the cell and the media; increase the homogeneity between these two and also to provide aeration for the cells. The culture is gone through the fermentation process for 24 hours. Within that period, the biomass/cell sample is taken out for every 3 hours to analyze the concentration of the cell (g/L), the cell dry weight and the glucose concentration. In order to analyze the concentration of the cell inside the flask, absorbance reading for the optical density is taken from the spectrophotometer. The higher the absorbance reading means higher number of cell presence inside the flask at a particular time. As for this experiment, the absorbance reading is increase from the beginning of the experiment until the 21st hour and decrease slightly at the 24th hour. It can be explained that the number of cell increase throughout the cultivation indicating that the cell is growing. In the other hand, the decrease in cell number in 24th hour indicating that the cell growth has reach its deceleration phase where the growth of the cell is started to slow down. The decelerating growth phase is where the culture is in a transient state. During this stage there are feed/back mechanisms that regulate the bacterial enzymes involved in key metabolic steps to enable the bacteria to withstand starvation. There is much turnover of protein for the cultu re to cope with this period of low substrate availability. In cell growth, the cell will go through several phases like lag, exponential, deceleration, stationary and death phase. In cell cultivation, the cells themselves need food or carbon sources like glucose for growth. In batch fermentation for example in this experiment, the glucose can be the limiting factor for the cell growth or we called it as substrate limiting growth. For this condition, the Monod equation can be used to predict the growth rate and the cell concentration inside the shake flask. In addition, the glucose concentration can be known by testing the cell sample into the glucose analyzer and the direct glucose concentration can be obtained. In other way, the glucose concentration is also being obtained by mixing the sample with DNS reagent. The DNS reagent will be reduced to 3-amino,5-nitrosalicylic acid in the presence of free carboxyl group (glucose) and absorbance reading can be taken through the spectrophotometer. As for this experiment, the glucose test showed no pattern of changes in absorbance values. These values increase and decrease unevenly. This might be due to some mistakes occurred during the glucose test where the volume of sample and DNS reagent that need to be mixed is incorrectly taken. This has affected the accuracy of the absorbance reading. From the absorbance reading, the concentration of the glucose can be obtained by referring to the glucose standard curve. The glucose concentration should be decreased as the number of cell inside the flask is increased. This is because as the number of organism increases, nutrients are consumed and becoming lesser. However, this cannot be shown from the results obtained due to some mistakes occurred throughout the experiment. Another analysis that can be performed to analyze the cell sample is by taking the dry weight of the cell. In this method, the cell is being taken out from cultivation flask and transferred into viral tube. The tube is the being centrifuged to separate the supernatant with the cell. The remained cell is then being dried inside an oven for 24 hours. The dry cell weight is finally taken to know the weight of the cell that present at particular time during the cultivation. In this experiment, the cell dry weight is increased from 0th hour until 6th hour and gradually decreased from the 9th hour to 12th hour and increased until the 24th hour. The cell dry weight should increase when the number of cell increased inside the shake flask. Conclusions At the end of this experiment, microorganism is suitable to be fermented inside a shake flask and it is a simple method to investigate the growth kinetics of the microorganism. Knowledge of microbial growth kinetics is essential to determine when to harvest the culture for different purposes. For a growth-linked product, it is desirable to harvest the culture at the late exponential growth phase. On the other hand, for a non-growth-linked product, it would be desirable to harvest the culture at the stationary growth phase. As microorganism will go through several phases in their growth, several analyses on the cell need to be done to know the growth kinetics of the cell and the duration for each phase. This includes the cell concentration, glucose concentration and also the cell dry weight analyses. This method can be done in the laboratory before the fermentation or the cultivation of microbes in large scale is performed. Growth kinetics deals with the rate of cell growth and how it is affected by various chemical and physical conditions. During the course of growth, the cells is continuously changing and adapting itself in the media environment, which is also continuously changing in physical and chemical conditions. In conclusion, the microbial culture in batch culture system (shake flask system) goes through a lag phase, exponential growth phase, decelerating growth phase, stationary phase and sometimes the death phase depends on the end product desired. The substrate concentration in the culture medium and growth parameters, such as glucose concentration changes correspondingly throughout the growth phases. Thus, the physiology of the microorganisms is always in a transient stage, subjected to a continually changing culture conditions. Consequently, product formation is confined to a certain period of cultivation, for example antibiotics would only be produced in the decelerating and stationary growth phases. The batch culture system is still widely used in certain industrial processes for example brewery industry because of its easy management of feed stocks. These advantages allow the use of unskilled labour and low risk of financial loss. Low level of microbial contamination in fermented products is at time tolerable, as long as the microbial contaminants are not pathogenic and do not alter the desired properties of the product, such as taste, colour and texture. Recommendations Aseptic technique must be practised when handling biomass concentration to avoid any contamination. Cuvette must be wiped cleanly to prevent any scratch that would affect the spectrophotometer reading during protein test. This experiment must be carried out under the laminar flow to prevent any contamination to the culture. The supernatant of cell concentration should be taken out carefully without any taking out of the biomass. The cap of the viral must be opened to fasten the drying process of the biomass in the oven. Wash hand after handling the culture. Disinfect the work area with 70% alcohol before handling the culture. Dispose of all contaminated materials in appropriate containers.

Friday, January 17, 2020

American Wedding Essay

In the United States, the traditional western wedding custom is the bride usually wears a white dress and a veil to cover her face. She carries a bouquet of flowers and usually has something old (like a grandmothers necklace) something new (her dress) something borrowed (jewlery or a handkerchief) and something blue (a garter or underwear item).It is a long standing custom and it considered good luck for the bride. The bride and groom do not see each other the night before and up to the wedding ceremony. The bride usually has bridesmaids and the groom has groomsmen – the number of bridesmaids/groomsmen is up to the couple. I would say most wedding have around 4-5 bridesmaid . The ceremony usually takes place in church or in a chapel. It begins with the bridesmaids and groomsmen march down the aisle,and then followed by the ringbearer and flowergirl, then the bride is escorted down the aisle by her father. After the minister/priest gives a brief speech about the importance of marriage, the couple then says vows to one another (may be traditional or written on their own) and exchange rings. The couple is pronounced man and wife, have their first â€Å"married kiss† and then proceed down the aisle. (The traditional ceremony itself is often conducted by a religious leader known to the bride and/or the groom. The ceremony may include wedding vows written by the bride and the groom, in which they speak of their love and their desire to make their partner safe, happy and secure, and to be faithful to their partner and their partner alone for the rest of their lives. ) A reception is usually held after the ceremony. After dinner, the couple cuts the cake so that it may be served to guests during the special dances, has their first dance and then other special dances (father-of-the-bride/bride, mother-of-the-groom/groom, bridal party) occur. Then the dance floor is open for all guests to enjoy. A few hours later the groom removes the bride’s garter and performs the garter toss to all the single men. Then the bride throws her bouquet to the single ladies.